Definitive mainland guide, 2026

How to Start a Business in Dubai

The decisions that move the number: your legal base, your DET activity, the real AED cost, and a timeline.

  • Reviewed by senior DET mainland advisors.
    DMCS Mainland Desk, Dubai.
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The two decisions that shape everything else

Two choices set your cost, tax position and reach: your legal base, and your activity.

At a glance
100%

Foreign ownership on most DET activities

AED 18k+

Realistic solo licence, all in, year one

7-21 days

Standard activity, idea to licensed

9%

Corporate tax above AED 375,000 profit

Why this matters

Why founders choose Dubai mainland

Not the cheapest base on day one, but the one that does not box you in.

#1

Onshore base for selling inside the UAE

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100% foreign ownership

Since the 2021 Commercial Companies Law reform, most mainland activities need no Emirati shareholder. A short strategic-activity list still requires local participation, and we check that against your exact activity before a single fee is paid.

Trade anywhere in the UAE

A DET licence lets you invoice clients onshore, open a shop, and supply across all seven emirates with no local distributor. A free zone licence restricts direct mainland trade without a service agent or a separate branch.

Government and large-corporate work

Federal and Dubai government tenders, and many large UAE corporates, contract only with mainland-licensed companies. If public-sector or enterprise revenue is on your roadmap, the mainland is the base that qualifies you for it.

A clear, low tax position

Corporate tax is 0% on profit up to AED 375,000 and 9% above. Small Business Relief can hold taxable income at nil for revenue under AED 3M. There is no personal income tax, and VAT at 5% only applies once you pass the AED 375,000 threshold.

Visa quota that scales

Mainland visa allocation is tied to your Ejari-registered office, so you grow headcount by upsizing premises rather than re-licensing. You sponsor your own investor visa plus staff and dependants.

No activity ceiling

The DET catalogue of 2,100-plus approved activities spans trading, professional, industrial and tourism work, and you can group several related activities under one licence instead of being capped by a fixed free zone package.

The process

From idea to licensed, banked and visa-ready

A realistic mainland timeline for a standard activity with documents in order. Regulated activities needing external approvals run longer.

8 stages7 to 21 days1 dedicated manager
  1. 1

    Confirm activity and structure

    Day 1

    Map every revenue line to an approved DET activity and choose your legal form: sole establishment, single-shareholder LLC or multi-partner LLC. This one step fixes your licence type and your full cost.

    Activity listStructure confirmed
  2. 2

    Reserve the trade name

    Day 1 to 2

    Submit up to three name options that follow UAE rules: no abbreviations, no offensive or religious terms, and a legal-form suffix where required. Reserving early locks the brand so filing never stalls on it.

    Name approvalReservation slip
  3. 3

    Get DET initial approval

    Day 2 to 4

    The DET issues initial approval confirming your activity and structure are acceptable in principle, which lets the rest of the file proceed. Regulated activities pick up their external-approval requirement at this point.

    Initial approval
  4. 4

    Secure premises and Ejari

    Day 4 to 6

    Take a flexi-desk, office or shop and register the tenancy through Ejari. This address sets your visa quota, so size it to your hiring plan rather than just day one.

    Tenancy signedEjari registered
  5. 5

    Draft and notarise the MOA

    Day 6 to 8

    Prepare the Memorandum of Association and supporting documents, then notarise. Foreign corporate documents may need attestation, which we kick off early so it never becomes the bottleneck.

    MOA notarised
  6. 6

    Receive the trade licence

    Day 8 to 11

    The DET issues the trade licence once the file and any external approvals clear. You are now legally trading, and the immigration establishment card follows on from here.

    Trade licenceEstablishment card
  7. 7

    Open the corporate bank account

    Day 11 to 18

    With the licence live, you apply for a corporate account. Expect a compliance review, so we build a bank-ready profile in parallel to keep you out of the weeks-long limbo most founders hit here.

    Account openedIBAN active
  8. 8

    Process your visas

    Day 14 to 21

    Run the investor and staff visas through entry permit, medical, Emirates ID and stamping. Quota depends on the premises you took at stage 4, so the two are linked.

    Residence visaEmirates ID
  9. Licensed and operating

    Trade licence issued, corporate account live, your first visa stamped and your business trading onshore.

    7 to 21 days for standard activities
What to prepare

The paperwork, grouped so it is not overwhelming

Most delays trace back to a missing attestation or a passport copy that does not match the visa application. Prepare these three groups up front and the filing runs clean.

Identity

Shareholder and manager documents

Passport copies
Clear colour copies for every shareholder and manager, valid six months.
Required
Visit or residence visa page
Current UAE entry stamp or residence visa for anyone already in country.
Required
Passport-size photographs
Recent white-background photos to UAE specification for visa processing.
Required
Activity

Business and approval documents

Trade name reservation
DET-approved name certificate, in hand before the licence can be issued.
Required
DET initial approval
Confirms your activity and structure are acceptable in principle.
Required
External approval (if regulated)
Dubai Municipality, DHA, RTA or other body sign-off for activities that need it.
if applicable
Premises and legal

Office and constitution

Ejari tenancy contract
Registered lease for your flexi-desk, office or shop that sets your visa quota.
Required
Memorandum of Association
Notarised MOA for LLCs setting shareholding, management and capital.
Required
Attested corporate documents
For corporate shareholders or branches: attested incorporation papers and board resolution.
if applicable
On attestation, start it on day one

Any document issued outside the UAE, a foreign company certificate, a power of attorney, or a degree for a regulated profession, usually needs attestation by the issuing country, then the UAE embassy there, then the Ministry of Foreign Affairs inside the UAE. It runs in parallel with the rest of your file, but only if you begin at the start. It is the single most common reason a setup quietly slips by two weeks.

Name your documents consistently Spell each name identically across passport, visa and MOA. A mismatched middle name can stall both the licence and the bank.
Check passport validity Less than six months left triggers refusals at the visa stage. Renew before you file, not after.
Keep a digital set Hold clean PDFs of everything; the bank and the DET will ask for the same documents more than once.
The real number

What it actually costs, no headline games

Competitors advertise a licence fee and stay quiet on the rest. Here is a realistic all-in build for a solo professional mainland setup with one investor visa. Your figure moves with activity, visa count and office, but every line is on the table.

All-in · year one

AED 32,000

All-in, year one · Solo professional licence, one investor visa, flexi-desk premises

Annual renewal

AED 13,000

Liability

Limited

Tell us your exact activity, visa count and whether you want a physical office, and we send a single itemised quote with the year-two renewal sitting beside it. No headline price, no padded extras, no pass-throughs hidden until invoice day.
Itemized breakdownAmount

DET trade licence

Initial approval and the professional licence issued by the Department of Economy and Tourism.

AED 12,000

Trade name reservation

DET name approval and reservation certificate.

AED 1,000

Ejari and flexi-desk premises

Registered tenancy for a flexi-desk that satisfies the DET and sets your visa quota.

AED 6,000

MOA and notarisation

Drafting and notarising your constitution, plus typing-centre fees.

AED 1,500

Establishment card and e-channel

Immigration establishment card and labour file setup, required before any visa can move.

AED 2,000

Investor visa (one)

Entry permit, status change, medical, Emirates ID and stamping for one investor visa.

AED 4,500

DMCS professional fee

End-to-end handling, document prep, follow-up and one dedicated manager.

AED 5,000
Estimated totalAED 32,000
Government fee · at costDMCS service · fixed

Itemised, not bundled

Every government pass-through and our fee shown as its own separate line.

No surprise add-ons

If your activity needs an external approval, we price it before you commit, not after.

Renewal clarity

We show the year-two renewal number up front so the budget holds beyond month one.

Avoid these

Five errors that cost first-time founders

These are the avoidable mistakes we see most when people set up alone or trust a price-hiding agent chasing a free zone commission.

Base

Choosing a free zone to sell onshore

A free zone licence does not let you invoice UAE mainland clients directly, so founders who sell locally end up paying for a service agent or a second licence.

Do this instead: if your customers are inside the UAE, start on the mainland with a DET licence.

Activities

Guessing the activity codes

The wrong activity group blocks the work you actually do or forces a costly amendment once you are already trading.

Do this instead: map every revenue line to an approved DET activity before you file.

Budget

Costing only the licence fee

Ejari, the MOA, the establishment card, deposits and per-visa medicals rarely show on the headline quote and add thousands of dirhams.

Do this instead: work from a fully itemised quote that lists every government pass-through.

Premises

Taking the smallest flexi-desk

Mainland visa quota is tied to your Ejari office, so the cheapest desk caps your headcount the moment you try to hire.

Do this instead: size the premises to your 12-month hiring plan, not just day one.

Tax

Ignoring corporate tax registration

Even with Small Business Relief reducing tax to nil under AED 3M revenue, registration is still mandatory, and missing the deadline triggers FTA penalties.

Do this instead: register for corporate tax on time and keep clean books from day one.

With a managed mainland setup, every one of these is caught before it costs you time or money.
Why DMCS

Mainland specialists, not a generalist agent

We do one thing: Dubai mainland company formation. Real AED numbers, and an honest read on what your activity needs.

Transparent AED pricing

Every quote is itemised: DET fees, Ejari, visas and our fee shown separately, with the year-two renewal beside it so nothing surprises you later.

Mainland-only focus

We know the DET catalogue, which activities need external approvals, and where the strategic-activity ownership rules still bite. That is all we do.

One dedicated manager

A single named person runs your file end to end, from name reservation to a stamped visa, so you never re-explain your case to a call centre.

Honest before reassuring

If a free zone or a different structure genuinely suits you better, we say so. If your activity is regulated and slow, we tell you before you pay, not after.

10K+
Companies formed
15 yrs
Since 2009
4.8
163 Google reviews
Mainland-only advice with no free zone commission to chase.Itemised AED quotes with the renewal number shown up front.One manager from first call to stamped visa and live bank account.

Real results from our clients

What our clients say about working with us

Real Google reviews from founders we have set up and kept compliant on the Dubai mainland.

DMCS.

Dubai Mainland Company Setup, by the team behind Riz & Mona

163+ Google reviews

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FAQ

The questions every founder asks

Choose your legal base and activity, reserve a trade name, get DET initial approval, secure premises and register Ejari, draft and notarise the MOA, receive the trade licence, open a corporate bank account, then process visas. A standard mainland setup runs about 7 to 21 days once your documents are ready.
Mainland, licensed by the DET, lets you trade anywhere in the UAE and bid on government contracts. Free zones suit export-focused or fully offshore businesses but restrict direct onshore trade. If your customers are inside the UAE, the mainland is usually the right base. We specialise in mainland, and we will tell you plainly if a free zone fits you better.
Yes. Since the 2021 Commercial Companies Law reform, most mainland activities allow 100% foreign ownership with no UAE national shareholder. A short list of strategic activities still requires Emirati participation, which we check against your specific activity before filing.
A solo professional mainland licence with one visa starts around AED 18,000 to 25,000 all in. A small team setup with 2 to 3 visas runs AED 28,000 to 45,000, and regulated activities AED 40,000 to 80,000 or more. The figure depends on activity, visa count and office type, so always work from an itemised quote rather than a headline price.
Corporate tax is 0% on profit up to AED 375,000 and 9% above that. Small Business Relief can reduce taxable income to nil for revenue under AED 3 million. There is no personal income tax. VAT at 5% applies once you cross the AED 375,000 registration threshold. You still register for corporate tax with the FTA even if you owe nothing.

Ready to set up your Dubai mainland company?

Get an honest assessment of your activity, structure, licensing requirements, visa needs, and expected setup costs before you commit to anything.

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